Navigating parenting arrangements across state lines can be a daunting process during or after a divorce. Illinois divorce & family law attorney Russell D. Knight (https://rdklegal.com/illinois-child-custody-orders-when-parents-live-in-different-states/) provides detailed insights into how custody orders are handled when one parent resides outside Illinois. In his article titled “Illinois Child Custody Orders When Parents Live In Different States”, Knight outlines the legal processes and considerations that come into play when child custody involves more than one state.

For any Illinois divorce & family law attorney handling cases with an interstate element, determining the appropriate jurisdiction is essential. According to Knight, the venue for the divorce and custody proceedings is generally dictated by the child’s residence. If the child has lived in Illinois for at least six months, Illinois retains jurisdiction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). As Knight explains, “[A] court of this State has jurisdiction to make an initial child-custody determination only if…this State is the home state of the child.” This foundational rule guides much of the legal maneuvering in such cases.

Another tool available to an Illinois divorce & family law attorney representing a parent whose child lives in a different state is the Motion For Forum Non Conveniens. This motion allows the parent to argue that another location is more appropriate for the case, based on factors such as access to evidence and witnesses, convenience for the parties, and the overall efficiency of the proceedings. Knight cites Illinois case law to support this option, including the Kuhn v. Nicol decision, which outlines key considerations a court must weigh in deciding whether to transfer venue.

Russell D. Knight, from the Law Office of Russell D. Knight in Chicago, also discusses how parenting time is allocated when one parent lives out of state. As an Illinois divorce & family law attorney, he emphasizes that the court’s primary concern is the best interest of the child. This includes examining practical issues like school schedules, travel logistics, and the ability of the parents to communicate effectively. He notes that courts typically establish a predictable schedule for the non-residential parent, such as sharing holidays and extended school breaks.

Knight states, “The out-of-state parenting schedule is almost always the same… but it’s hard to imagine any other schedule that would accommodate the children’s Illinois school schedule.” Cost of travel is another issue that may arise in interstate custody situations. While there is no law specifically mandating how these expenses are divided, Knight explains that courts often assign the cost to the parent who relocated out of state.

Parental decision-making responsibilities are also influenced by geography. The court will determine whether the parents can jointly make significant decisions, or if one parent—often the one residing in Illinois—will have sole authority. The same statutory standards used for parenting time apply to decision-making, and Knight explains that communication between the parents is key. If cooperation is lacking, the court is likely to favor the parent who remains in Illinois.

Enforcement of Illinois custody orders in other states can present unique challenges. According to Knight, the parent remaining in Illinois may need to register the order in the new state before it will be enforced by local authorities. This process ensures that the Illinois court’s decisions are respected, even outside the state. Citing the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution, Knight affirms that once an Illinois custody order is registered in another state, it holds the same legal weight as a local order.

Relocation of a child from Illinois to another state involves even more procedural safeguards. Knight underscores that Illinois courts must approve such a move, and strict notice requirements are imposed on the relocating parent. If the other parent objects, the court evaluates a wide range of factors to determine whether the move serves the child’s best interests. As one Illinois appellate court noted, “[R]emoval cases are difficult…one party’s life will likely be affected detrimentally.”

When both parents move out of Illinois, the jurisdiction over the custody order may eventually transfer. However, this does not happen automatically. Knight points to Illinois law, which maintains jurisdiction unless a court determines that neither parent nor child has significant ties to the state. This legal continuity helps prevent a parent from circumventing Illinois law by moving and filing in a more favorable jurisdiction.

Modifying custody agreements when relocation occurs is critical. Knight stresses that any move out of Illinois—whether by a parent or child—requires swift legal action to protect parental rights and ensure the court remains informed.

Russell D. Knight’s article provides clarity on a topic that is often confusing and emotionally charged for families undergoing divorce. He offers a straightforward look at how Illinois handles custody when geography becomes a factor, shedding light on the importance of legal jurisdiction, statutory requirements, and practical arrangements for parenting across state lines.

About Law Office of Russell D. Knight

The Law Office of Russell D. Knight is a Chicago-based family law firm focusing on divorce and child custody matters throughout Illinois. Led by Russell D. Knight, the firm is committed to helping clients navigate legal challenges related to parenting time, decision-making responsibilities, and divorce proceedings in Illinois courts.

Embeds:

Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adTIhppsF44

GMB: https://www.google.com/maps?cid=13056420905624162796

Email and website

Email: [email protected]

Website: https://rdklegal.com/

Media Contact
Company Name: Law Office of Russell D. Knight
Contact Person: Russell D. Knight
Email: Send Email
Phone: (773) 334-6311
Address:1165 N Clark St #700
City: Chicago
State: Illinois 60610
Country: United States
Website: https://rdklegal.com/